Francois Hollande was elected France’s first Socialist president in
nearly two decades on Sunday, dealing a humiliating defeat to incumbent
Nicolas Sarkozy and shaking up European politics.
The result will
have major implications for Europe as it struggles to emerge from a
financial crisis and for France, the eurozone’s second-largest economy
and a nuclear-armed permanent member of the UN Security Council.
Hollande
won the vote with about 52 percent, according to several estimates from
polling firms based on ballot samples, becoming France’s first
Socialist president since Francois Mitterrand left office in 1995.
He
wasted no time in pushing his agenda, telling a crowd of cheering
supporters that “France chose change” and warning fellow European
leaders that he would move ahead with his vow to refocus EU fiscal
efforts on growth.
“I am sure that when the result was announced,
in many European countries there was relief, hope and the notion that
finally austerity can no longer be the only option,” he told a crowd in
his adopted hometown of Tulle.
“And this is the mission that is
now mine — to give the European project a dimension of growth,
employment, prosperity, in short, a future,” he said.
“This is
what I will say as soon as possible to our European partners and first
of all to Germany… We are not just any country on the planet, just any
nation in the world, we are France.”
Sarkozy had earlier conceded defeat and signalled that he intends to step back from frontline politics.
“The
French people have made their choice… Francois Hollande is president of
France and he must be respected,” the outgoing leader told an emotional
crowd of supporters, adding that he had wished his successor well.
“In
this new era, I will remain one of you, but my place will no longer be
the same. My engagement with the life of my country will now be
different,” he told supporters.
Sarkozy stopped short of
confirming his retirement, but leaders in his right-wing UMP party told
AFP that he had told them he would not lead them into June’s
parliamentary elections.
“We are rid of a poison that was
blighting our society. A normal president! It gives us a lot to dream
about,” said Didier Stephan, a 70-year-old artist among throngs
celebrating at Paris’s Place de la Bastille.
Hollande led in
opinion polls throughout the campaign and won the April 22 first round
with 28.6 percent to Sarkozy’s 27.2 percent — making the right-winger
the first-ever incumbent to lose in the first round.
Grey skies
and rain showers greeted voters across much of France, but turnout was
high, with pollsters saying more than 80 percent of the 46 million
eligible voters had cast ballots.
Official results were coming
in, with the interior ministry saying that with 78 percent of votes
counted at 1945 GMT Hollande was ahead with 51.1 percent.
The
election was marked by fears over European Union-imposed austerity and
globalisation, and Hollande has said his first foreign meeting will be
with German Chancellor Angela Merkel — the key driver of EU budget
policy.
The 57-year-old Socialist has vowed to renegotiate the
hard-fought fiscal austerity pact signed by EU leaders in March to make
it focus more on growth.
Hollande appeared to be winning over
European leaders quickly on Sunday, with some capitals already echoing
his call for growth measures.
“We will work together on a growth
pact,” German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle told reporters in
Berlin. “I am confident the Franco-German friendship will be further
deepened.”
On the domestic front, Hollande has said he will move
quickly to implement his traditionally Socialist tax-and-spend
programme, which calls for boosting taxes on the rich, increasing state
spending and hiring 60,000 teachers.
Sarkozy fought a fierce
campaign, saying a victory for Hollande would spark market panic and
financial chaos and calling him a “liar” and “slanderer” in the final
days of the race.
But Sarkozy failed to overcome deep-rooted
anger at meagre economic growth and increasing joblessness, and
disappointment after he failed to live up to the promises of his 2007
election.
Sarkozy, 57, was also deeply unpopular on a personal
level, with many voters turned off by his flashy “bling bling”
lifestyle — exemplified by his marriage to former supermodel Carla
Bruni — and aggressive behaviour.
Hollande has vowed to be a
“normal president” in contrast with Sarkozy, but some have raised
concerns over his lack of experience.
Hollande, a long-time Socialist party leader and lawmaker from the central Correze region, has never held a top government post.
The
first round of the election last month saw a record score for Marine Le
Pen of the far-right, anti-immigrant and anti-Europe National Front,
when she took nearly 18 percent of the vote.
Sarkozy turned
increasingly to the right ahead of the run-off — vowing to restrict
immigration and “defend French values” — but Le Pen refused to call on
her supporters to back him and she cast a blank ballot.
Hollande
won the backing of centrist Francois Bayrou, who took nine percent in
the first round, and Communist-backed Jean-Luc Melenchon of the Left
Front, who took 11 percent.
Hollande is expected to be sworn in
by May 15 and after seeing Merkel will quickly set off for a series of
international meetings, including a G8 summit in the US on May 18-19
and NATO gathering in Chicago on May 20-21.
The Socialists,
Sarkozy’s right-wing UMP and France’s other political parties will now
be focused on a parliamentary election to be held over two rounds on
June 10 and June 17.
Chancellor Angela Merkel phoned Francois
Hollande to congratulate him on his victory in France’s presidential
vote and invited him to come to Berlin as soon as possible, her
spokesman said Sunday.
“The chancellor invited the French
president-elect Hollande to come to Berlin as soon as possible after
his inauguration,” Merkel’s spokesman Steffen Seibert said in a short
statement following a phone call between the pair.
“Both agreed
how important close Franco-German relations were and assured each other
that they would strive for good and trusting cooperation,” Seibert
added.
The statement gave no date for a possible meeting of the two, but Hollande’s inauguration is expected to be around May 15.
Hollande’s
campaign manager Pierre Moscovici had said earlier that France’s new
leader would take up the invitation “quickly after his inauguration”.
British
Prime Minister David Cameron has also congratulated new French
President Francois Hollande by telephone, vowing to work with the
Socialist leader to strengthen the Franco-British relationship.
“The
Prime Minister called President-Elect Hollande this evening and
congratulated him on his victory,” said a spokesman from Cameron’s
Downing Street office in a statement.
“They both look forward to
working very closely together in the future and building on the very
close relationship that already exists between the UK and France,” it
added.